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Marmanet Forest Squatters
to Be Evicted
The East
African Standard (Nairobi)
July 1, 2005
Posted to the web June 30, 2005
Samuel Mburu
Nairobi
The next phase
of evictions from gazetted forests will be in Marmanet in Laikipia
District, Lands Minister Amos Kimunya has said.
He said the
Government would remove squatters from the forests in Laikipia
once it is done with Mau Forest.
Speaking during
KTN's Newsline programme, the minister said the squatters in
Marmanet had resisted past attempts to demarcate the forest
boundary.
He said
destruction of the water catchment area was alarming and that
rivers from the hills were drying up.
The minister
said forests in Mt Elgon and Marmanet had been given out
irregularly.
The planned
evictions, he said, were a systematic implementation of the
Ndung'u Land Report and will go on until public areas and water
catchments were secured.
Squatters in
Marmanet forest, which extends to Orabel and Muchongoi in Baringo,
live in Uaso Narok Scheme near Nyahururu.
The Uaso Nyiro
River, which drains towards the North, rises from the Marmanet
forest and drains into Lake Baringo.
The Kanu
Government settled squatters in the forest in 1993 in Baringo,
Laikipia and Nakuru districts.
The squatters
resisted eviction attempts early this year when they rejected
surveyors sent by the Ministry of Environment and Natural
Resources.
Later, the
10,000-plus squatters filed a constitutional reference in the High
Court seeking to block a coalition of environmental NGOs that
sought to quash the degazettment of the forest to create
settlements.
The NGOs, led by
Forest Network Action Group and Kenya Land Alliance, wants 13
notices degazetting several forests in 2002 nullified.
Nakuru lawyer
Juma Kiplenge, who filed the constitutional reference, had argued
that the nullification of the notices would invalidate the title
deeds given to his clients.
The case is set
for hearing on July 25 and 26 before Justices Mohammed Ibrahim,
Milton Makandia and Joseph Nyamu.
The defendants
include the Attorney-General, the ministers of Lands and
Settlement, and Environment and Natural Resources.
Several Kanu MPs
led by Gideon Moi (Baringo Central), Charles Keter (Belgut) and Dr
Sammy Ruto (Kipkelion), have been enjoined in the suit.
In the talk show
on Wednesday, Kimunya said the evictions started in Mt Kenya,
which had been invaded by hundreds of squatters. A number of them
cultivated bhang. He said evictions went on in the Aberdare
Ranges, extending to his own Kipririri Constituency.
Kimunya said
those who had title deeds for road reserves, forests, schools,
playgrounds and hospitals should validate them through his office.
He said title
deeds are invalid if the process through which they were acquired
was not legal as owners must show how they acquired the land in
the first place.
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