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'Secret army' preparing for war
in Kenya
Telegraph
By Robert Oluoch and Mike Pflanz in Iten
14. Feb. 2008
An army of young warriors is being secretly armed and reinforced
in remote areas of Kenya’s Rift Valley, preparing for war if the
country’s knife-edge peace talks fail.
Elders have organised thousands of men from the pro-opposition
Kalenjin tribe into militia units, each split into marksmen, foot-
soldiers, armourers, drivers and cooks.
Hidden arsenals are filled with bows and arrows, many of them
dipped in deadly poison, as efforts are made to buy guns smuggled
from northern Uganda or Sudan.
“If the peace talks collapse, there will be war,” said David
Cheserek, 46, an elected opposition councillor in Kamogich, 240
miles northwest of Nairobi.
During January’s first wave of post-election violence, Mr Cheserek
commanded a company of 60 Kalenjin fighters as they swept through
the nearby town of Eldoret, burning homes owned by the rival
Kikuyu tribe.
Accusations that President Mwai Kibaki, a Kikuyu, rigged election
results triggered the fighting, but it also tapped into a
frustration long held by the Kalenjin that the Kikuyus had cheated
their way to owning the best land in the Rift Valley.
“We are waiting the results of Mr Annan’s talks, but if they do
not go well, we will make sure there is not one Kikuyu left in the
Rift Valley,” said Mr Cheserek.
As the country continues to divide along tribal lines, this week
is perhaps the most crucial for Kenya’s peaceful future since
independence from Britain 44 years ago.
Across the country, all eyes are on talks mediated by Kofi Annan,
focused on the make-or-break issue of power sharing between the
election rivals.
Compromises have been mooted by each side to end the fighting
which has so far killed 1,000 people and forced 300,000 from their
homes.
But at a recent rally, opposition leader Raila Odinga told a crowd
of thousands that the only solution he would accept is the
resignation of Mr Kibaki and fresh elections.
The President has ruled out both of these paths.
“If Mr Kofi Annan cannot bring us an acceptable solution, men will
fight and there will be shedding of blood,” said 'Andrew’, 29, a
Kalenjin militiaman who spoke anonymously to The Daily Telegraph
in Iten, 30 miles north of Eldoret.
“That solution cannot include Mr Kibaki as president.”
He described how the tribe’s elders gathered hundreds of men at a
time in clearings deep in the arid, unpoliced Kerio Valley below
Iten, preaching hate against Kikuyus.
Such gatherings, common among the Kalenjin, have in the past only
been called to organise defence against cattle rustlers.
Now they have an alarming new function, linking the Kalenjin’s 11
sub- clans to plan a united offensive to purge the Kikuyu from
their lands.
Elders have given each man a role — some are 'sharpshooters’
because of their skills with a bow and arrow. Some, like Andrew,
are drivers.
“I went from village to village collecting weapons, arrows, bows
and spears, which I took to the frontline,” he said, describing
his involvement in January’s fighting in Eldoret.
“Others took lorries filled with fighters. Others carried food
cooked by our women to keep the fighters strong.”
'William’, 24, a teacher, said his job was to hammer house nails
into arrow heads, many of which are dipped in poison concocted
from roots and leaves.
“There were three in my team and we were making 1,200 arrows a day,”
he said.
Since peace talks started two weeks ago, the Kalenjin war machine
has slowed and fighters have been told to wait for orders.
“We are ready if they call us again, we are adding more arrows,”
said 'Peter’, a village butcher.
“We tried to have our voice heard at the ballot box, but they
ignored us. We tried to protest peacefully, but the police shot us
and tear- gassed us.
“It is very dangerous for people not to listen to us. Now we are
ready to fight to the end.”
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