News 2008

 

Kenyan opposition calls for fresh protests

01-19-2008, 10h59

NAIROBI (AFP)

Kenya's opposition called Saturday for another day of peaceful protest next week after a violent police crackdown on three days of demonstrations against President Mwai Kibaki's re-election left 33 people dead.

Residents of the Kibera slum react to seeing the bodies of a girl and a man who were shot dead by police, January 18. Kenya's opposition has called for another day of peaceful protest next week after a violent police crackdown during three days of demonstrations against President Mwai Kibaki's re-election left 33 people dead. (AFP)

"On Thursday, we will stage our next set of peaceful rallies throughout the country," Henry Kosgey, chairman of opposition leader Raila Odinga's Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), told a news conference.

Other days of the week would be devoted to prayers, he said.

Odinga says he was robbed of the presidency by Kibaki in December 27 elections that fell short of international standards. Ensuing violence left at least 700 people dead as international mediation efforts failed.

Opposition protests Wednesday, Thursday and Friday provoked a fierce crackdown by anti-riot and paramilitary police in which at least 33 people lost their lives.

Police said Saturday that they had shot dead three people in the Nairobi slums of Baba Dogo and Kibera. Five others were killed in Kisumu in the west of the coutry.

"We will restore law and order no matter the case," a top police official, who requested anonymity, told AFP, adding that the killings in Kisumu were being investigated.

A medical official at Nairobi's Masaba hospital told AFP that 40 people were brought in Friday with gunshot wounds.

The ODM had said Friday it was ending the protests because civilians were paying too heavy a price, saying it was switching to a "new phase" including a boycott of large companies owned by Kibaki's cronies.

The situation in the main trouble spots appeared calmer Saturday, with inhabitants of the Kibera slum -- where on Friday police with AK-47 assault rifles clashed with stone-throwing locals -- going about their daily business.

But police were on high alert in Nairobi and several western opposition strongholds, amid fears of fresh protests and violent action by ODM supporters against companies owned by members of Kibaki's Kikuyu tribe.

Calm had returned to the western town of Eldoret after several days of unrest, with streets busy and shops open again, though police vehicles were still visible in the city centre.

The killing of two demonstrators by a police officer was caught on film by a local television station, it emerged on Saturday, prompting the police to launch an enquiry.

"Following complaints aired in the media that a police officer in Kisumu unjustifiably used his firearm, occasioning the death of two demonstrators, the Commissioner of Police has constituted a new independent team of investigators to proceed to Kisumu and conduct a fresh inquiry into the matter," a statement said.

Nine Western governments, including Australia, Britain and Canada, said security forces should "exercise their duties strictly within the boundaries of law and desist from any extraordinary or disproportionate use of force and, in particular, the killing of unarmed protestors."

The United States called for negotiations to start in earnest and condemned the violence which has killed more than 700 people in ethnic and political clashes since the disputed December 27 election.

"We've already seen too much of it already and the two parties need to act with haste and seriousness in seeking a solution between them," US State Department spokesman Sean McCormack told reporters.

International efforts were due to resume next week, meanwhile, with former UN head Kofi Annan due to arrive in Nairobi on Tuesday.

Louis Michel, European development commissioner, arrived on Saturday and was due to hold separate meetings with Odinga and Kibaki. On Thursday members of the European Parliament called for a freeze in EU aid to Kenya until the current political crisis is resolved.

Britain on Saturday toned down its travel advice for Kenya, but warned nationals against all but essential travel to certain parts of the east African country.

 

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