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Kibaki, Raila spell out
conditions
Published on January 5, 2008, 12:00 am
By Saturday Standard Team
President Kibaki is open to a coalition arrangement, including the
Orange Democratic Movement, but first violence has to stop.
Second, the President stood his ground saying his opponents, who
he on Thursday asked to seek legal redress if they felt aggrieved,
should respect the authority of his Government.
ODM leader Mr Raila Odinga wants a presidential re-run in three
months, but managed by an interim government.
The Kibaki side says, ‘No!’ to both demands by the man who
believes he was unfairly robbed of victory in the December 27
General Election.
That was how close President Kibaki and Raila were to the
negotiating table yesterday – as Mombasa exploded with teargas and
mayhem.
The two extremes were what peacemakers were trying to bring
together as a humanitarian crisis loomed in Nairobi due to
disruption of the traditional food supply chain into the heavily
populated capital.
The Kibaki side, too, appeared to soften with spokesman Alfred
Mutua, who is on record dismissing international mediation at this
stage as interference, throwing in a new dimension.
He was quoted by Reuters South Africa, saying, "We would accept
even another election as long as the Constitution is followed. If
the courts decide it, we would accept that."
Peace-making broke fresh ground as South Africa’s Nobel Peace
laureate Archbishop Desmond Tutu finally met President Kibaki.
When he walked out of State House he told journalists: "There is a
great deal of hope."
"The President was not averse to the formation of a coalition, but
clearly there has to be an acceptance that there is a governing
authority," Archbishop Tutu said.
Tutu is the lead mediator in the effort to end the post-election
violence that has claimed about 300 lives and reduced sections of
Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu, Eldoret and Kakamega into smouldering
ruins. The injuries and destruction of property witnessed since
the release of the controversial results are legendary in scale in
independent Kenya’s history.
The morbid nature of events unfolding in Nairobi was discernible
from the fact that even as Nairobi struggled to return to normalcy,
the crowds on the streets thinned out when word went round ODM
supporters were going to swarm Uhuru Park at 2pm. The recreation
park named after Independence Day remained ringed by GSU commandos.
Tutu met Kibaki as US Assistant Secretary of State Jendayi Frazer
hit the road to Kenya. He was expected last night. But US
President George Bush told Reuters: "They (Kibaki and Raila) have
an opportunity to come together in some kind of arrangement that
would help heal the wounds."
Meanwhile, Pentagon member Mr Najib Balala was tear-gassed in
Mombasa as GSU personnel ringed Sakina Mosque. He declared the
town would from today be the theatre of daily riots until
President Kibaki admits there was a mistake.
Signs that peace talks could be long-drawn were discernible from
the security blockade thrown around informal settlements in
Nairobi, considered reservoirs of ODM support.
The undercurrent could also be read in Eldoret North MP-elect Mr
William Ruto’s rallying call to supporters: "The perseverance of a
river is what makes an ocean’’.
The World Bank warned the violent clashes, deaths and destruction
of property could reverse the country’s ‘impressive economic
record’, as France gave its harsh verdict on the elections,
supporting ODM’s claims. "Were the elections rigged? I think so,
many think so, the Americans think so, the British think so, and
they know the country well," Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner
said.
The slide to violence stunned many Kenyans unaccustomed to such
terms now creeping into their vocabulary, particularly ‘safe
corridors’, ‘internally displaced persons’, and ‘international
mediators’.
US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice sent Frazer to Kenya. "The
secretary’s phone calls are one way. Public statements are another
way. But Secretary Rice decided this morning that it was important
to send Jendayi [Frazer] out to Kenya to try to bring that message
directly to the leaders," said spokesman Sean McCormack.
Frazer is expected to meet Raila’s team and other key players in
the elections roundly condemned as flawed, and whose results
Electoral Commission chairman Samuel Kivuitu and his five of his
members have questioned.
He added: "Her presence there could be a way to encourage them, to
get together. It’s also certainly a way that we can more directly
try to encourage them to get together and open up that dialogue.’’
The US initially congratulated President Kibaki over his triumph,
but hastily withdrew the statement when controversy set in.
On Thursday, Attorney General Amos Wako called for an independent
probe of the counting and proposed a government of national unity,
saying that the court does not necessarily have to be involved in
its construction. Yesterday the Anglican Church called for an
independent commission to recount and re-tally the votes.
Archbishop Benjamin Nzimbi said this was the only remedy for peace
in the country. The Church, Nzimbi said, was offering to mediate
between the Government and ODM.
"We the Anglican bishops offer ourselves to walk with you through
this path towards peace and reconciliation for all Kenyans," he
added.
The Catholic Church and the Muslim fraternity have also proposed a
similar measure to reverse the waves of violence sweeping across
Nyanza, Western Kenya, Rift Valley, Nairobi and Coast province.
The hazy picture of a peaceful settlement hung in the horizon as
it emerged that ODM leaders, frustrated by heavy security
machinery in Nairobi, could have decided to pan out.
Tomorrow Pentagon member Mrs Charity Ngilu, and ODM’s MPs-elect Mr
Omingo Magara (South Mugirango) and Mr Kipkalia Kones will be in
areas between Kisumu and Kisii, including the South Rift, "assessing
the situation and condoling party supporters.
Tutu left for South Africa as a ray of light cut through the
standoff between Kibaki and Raila. "There is hope for peace since
ODM and the Government are open to possibilities for negotiation,"
he said.
Later, Mombasa exploded as a demonstration of Muslims Balala led
was stopped by police with teargas, guns and cudgels. Business
stalled as the demonstration spread across the town.
Nairobi, which had ground to a halt on Thursday, as ODM leaders
were stopped by police from holding a rally at Uhuru Park was
yesterday still restive, with thin traffic and few pedestrians.
ODM leaders led by chairman Mr Henry Kosgey and Orengo and Magara
walked into Uhuru Park in the afternoon, but were tear-gassed.
The situation in some other main towns was reported to be still
tense, with hundreds of internally displaced people camping at
police stations, churches and fields.
In Migori, villagers reported that police killed 11 people and
injured 30 others, but police put the official death toll at four.
Kenya Red Cross (KRC) captured the gravity of the crisis with an
appeal for Sh957 million to assist about 500,000 victims.
In a press conference, KRC Secretary General, Mr Abbas Gullet said
so far 100,000 people have been displaced, but the number could
reach 500,000.
He put death toll so far at 177 people with 17 of them being
victims of a razed church in Eldoret. From the church tragedy, 42
people were taken to hospital with serious burns.
Eldoret leads with the number of the displaced at 65,000 followed
by Lugari (18,200), Kericho, (1,600) and Nairobi, (1,216).
About 200 have been displaced in Kisumu and 226 in Mombasa. Other
badly affected towns are Kakamega and smaller towns in Western
Province.
The situation in Kenya, regarded as the regional business hub,
attracted the highest attention and drew pressure from the West,
with Bush leading world leaders in expressing concern.
"It’s very important for the people of Kenya to not resort to
violence," Bush told Reuters news agency in an interview at the
White House. "
McCormack said the US was not prescribing what the solution should
be, but added, "They do need to come together; they need to broker
some political solution to the political crisis."
British Prime Minister Gordon Brown called on Kibaki and Raila, to
ease tensions. "I want to see the possibility explored where they
can come together in government," Brown told reporters.
The Canadian Minister for Foreign Affairs, Maxime Bernier and
Beverly J, Oda the International Co-operation Minister said, "Canadians
are shocked at the horrific deaths of people taking refuge in an
Eldoret Church as well as at the loss of life elsewhere in Kenya."
World Bank said the unrest threatened Kenya’s impressive recent
economic growth and poverty reduction, citing business leaders’
estimates that the country was losing some US$30 million (about
Sh210m) a day.
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